The Energy Transition in Lesotho

Lesotho is embarking on a path towards a more sustainable and diversified energy future, with a strong emphasis on renewable energy. Traditionally, the country’s energy mix has been reliant on hydropower, which provides a significant portion of its domestic energy needs. However, recognising the importance of reducing reliance on fossil fuels, Lesotho is increasingly investing in expanding its solar energy capacity. The country’s abundant hydropower resources, alongside the growing potential for solar energy, make it an ideal candidate for energy diversification. Lesotho’s strategic location within Southern Africa further enhances its potential for regional energy integration, particularly through collaboration within the Southern African Development Community (SADC). With a focus on sustainable development and reducing environmental impacts, Lesotho is embracing ESG principles, ensuring that its energy transition contributes to long-term growth and regional energy security. By harnessing both its renewable energy potential and mineral resources, Lesotho is positioning itself as a key player in Southern Africa’s energy and development landscape. Lesotho may not be widely recognised for its critical mineral wealth, but the country holds significant potential in the mining sector, particularly with its natural diamond deposits. These valuable minerals are critical for a wide range of industries, including electronics and clean energy technologies. Furthermore, the country possesses other essential minerals which are crucial for infrastructure development and construction projects, particularly as the nation seeks to develop its energy and mineral sectors. While Lesotho’s mineral resources are still under-explored, the country’s focus on sustainable mining practices and energy investments is laying the groundwork for future growth.