The Energy Transition in Mauritania

Mauritania is making significant strides in its energy transition, with a growing focus on renewable energy and critical mineral development. Historically reliant on petroleum and natural gas, the country is diversifying its energy mix by investing in solar and wind power, offering significant potential due to Mauritania’s favourable climate. As part of its broader strategy to enhance energy security and reduce reliance on fossil fuels, Mauritania also focuses on green hydrogen, aiming to establish itself as a regional leader in clean energy. Alongside this energy shift, Mauritania’s vast mineral resources, particularly iron ore, copper, and gold, are central to its economic growth and role in global supply chains. The country increasingly aligns its policies with ESG principles, ensuring that its mineral and energy development contributes to sustainable growth and regional energy integration. Mauritania is positioning itself as a rising force in Africa’s energy and industrial mineral sectors through clean energy investments and critical mineral production. Mauritania is rich in vital minerals, including iron, copper, and gold, crucial for global industries such as renewable energy technologies and clean transportation. The country’s iron ore reserves are significant, as they are a key component in steel production for infrastructure and energy systems. Mauritania’s growing role in the extraction and processing of these minerals, coupled with its investments in renewable energy and green hydrogen, positions it as a key player in the clean energy and industrial mineral markets.