The Energy Transition in San Marino

San Marino, though one of the world’s smallest countries, is positioning itself strategically in the context of Europe’s broader energy and mineral transition. Known for its rich cultural heritage and unique political structure, San Marino is taking steps towards sustainable energy solutions and embracing the principles of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) in its policy framework. While it does not have significant critical mineral resources, San Marino is part of Europe’s interconnected energy market, benefiting from its proximity to Italy and regional cooperation within the European Union framework. The country’s commitment to green initiatives, such as energy efficiency and the expansion of renewable energy sources, aligns with broader European goals of achieving carbon neutrality. With a focus on leveraging its position in the European energy grid, San Marino’s energy policies are tailored to support sustainable development and contribute to the regional transition towards low-carbon technologies. By engaging in international agreements and reinforcing its partnerships with neighbouring countries, San Marino is positioning itself as a responsible actor in Europe’s energy transition, despite its limited natural resources. Through continued investment in renewables and a focus on sustainability, San Marino is working to ensure a greener and more resilient future for its citizens while supporting broader regional goals.