The Energy Transition in Belgium

Belgium is actively advancing its role in Europe’s energy transition through its robust capacity in critical mineral refining, battery recycling, and a strong focus on ESG-driven innovation. With a diverse energy mix that includes nuclear, natural gas, and an expanding share of renewables such as wind and solar, Belgium is positioning itself as a key player in Europe’s clean tech sector. The country is also a leading producer of essential minerals like cobalt, copper, and zinc, which are vital for green technologies like electric vehicles and renewable energy systems. Geopolitically, Belgium’s central location within the European Union and its involvement in NATO and the OSCE enhance its ability to influence regional energy policies and collaborate on transnational sustainability initiatives. Belgium’s active participation in global governance frameworks ensures that its energy and mineral policies are aligned with international standards. By prioritising sustainable practices and focusing on circular economy solutions, Belgium is cementing its role in shaping Europe’s transition to a low-carbon economy, while navigating complex geopolitical dynamics and increasing demand for critical minerals.