The Energy Transition in Estonia

Estonia is making significant strides in its energy transition, focusing on diversifying its energy mix and enhancing sustainability. The country continues to rely on its oil shale resources but is increasingly integrating renewable sources, such as wind energy, into its grid. Estonia is also exploring its potential in critical minerals, including rare earth elements and niobium, essential for green technologies like electric vehicles and energy storage. As part of its commitment to Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) standards, Estonia is strengthening its recycling capabilities, particularly in tech metals, and advancing efforts to reduce its carbon footprint. Its strong position within the European Union, NATO, and the OECD helps facilitate regional energy cooperation and bolster its resource strategy. By investing in renewable energy and critical mineral extraction, Estonia supports its long-term energy security while contributing to Europe’s broader sustainability goals.