The Energy Transition in Germany

Germany is a leading force in Europe's energy transition, combining its strong industrial base with a strategic focus on critical minerals to drive its sustainable energy future. With a diversified energy mix that includes nuclear, renewables like wind and solar, and conventional sources like natural gas and coal, Germany is working towards reducing its carbon footprint and enhancing energy security. The country is also focusing on critical minerals, including graphite, magnesium, and rare earth elements, essential for clean technologies like electric vehicles and energy storage systems. Germany’s advanced manufacturing and raw material diplomacy, particularly in areas like aluminium, zinc, and silicon, position it as a key player in Europe’s critical mineral supply chains. Additionally, Germany’s leadership in ESG-driven industrial policies underpins its commitment to responsible resource management, ensuring that its energy transition is both environmentally sustainable and economically beneficial. The country’s active participation in global alliances such as the EU, G7, and NATO further strengthens its role in shaping energy and mineral policy, not only within Europe but also on the global stage.