The Energy Transition in Romania

Thanks to its diverse resources and strategic policy framework, Romania is increasingly recognised as a key player in Southeast Europe’s critical minerals and energy transition landscape. The country’s energy mix is balanced between nuclear, natural gas, coal, and a growing share of renewables such as solar, wind, and hydropower, positioning Romania as a forward-thinking energy player. Romania is also rich in critical minerals, including copper, zinc, and rare earth elements, essential for clean energy technologies like electric vehicles, solar panels, and energy storage systems. The country is ramping up its mining operations and refining capabilities, with a significant focus on extracting and processing copper, zinc, and lead, reinforcing its importance in Europe’s mineral supply chains. Romania’s strong commitment to Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) standards ensures that its energy and mineral sectors evolve sustainably, in line with EU regulations and broader international environmental goals. Furthermore, Romania plays a crucial role in regional energy security, particularly within the EU and NATO frameworks, enhancing its geopolitical relevance. The country is making strides in improving its infrastructure, supporting the expansion of clean energy projects, and tapping into its abundant natural resources. Through strategic investments and its adherence to ESG principles, Romania is strengthening its position as an emerging leader in Europe.