The Energy Transition in Albania

Albania is emerging as a significant contributor to Europe’s energy transition, with its abundant reserves of chromium, nickel, and copper playing an important role in the global supply of critical minerals. The country’s energy mix is heavily reliant on hydropower, which provides the majority of its electricity, positioning Albania as a regional leader in renewable energy. Albania’s mineral resources are essential for clean energy technologies, such as batteries and electric vehicles, making it an important resource hub. The government is working to integrate Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles into its development plans, focusing on sustainable mining practices and energy solutions. While Albania's role in global energy and mineral markets is still growing, its investment in energy infrastructure and its strategic location within Europe give it the potential to play an increasingly important role in the future. Albania’s involvement in international organizations like NATO and the United Nations supports its aspirations for regional cooperation and long-term economic development. As the country strengthens its energy sector and mineral extraction capabilities, Albania is positioning itself as an important partner in Europe’s transition to a more sustainable energy future.