The Energy Transition in France

France is a key player in Europe’s energy transition, leveraging its nuclear energy leadership and commitment to critical minerals to drive its decarbonisation goals. The country’s energy mix is highly diverse, with a dominant focus on nuclear power, alongside significant contributions from renewable sources like solar, wind, and hydropower. France is also actively securing its position in the global clean tech revolution through strategic mineral resources, particularly rare earth elements, cobalt, and nickel, which are critical for the production of electric vehicles and energy storage systems. France’s strong ESG policies are helping to align its energy and resource strategies with sustainability goals, ensuring that the transition is both environmentally responsible and economically beneficial. The country’s critical mineral production, including aluminium and iron, combined with its advanced refining capabilities, bolsters its role in Europe’s clean technology and mineral resilience. Additionally, France’s participation in international organisations such as the EU, NATO, and the G7 strengthens its geopolitical standing and supports its ongoing commitment to global energy security. By focusing on nuclear energy, mineral resources, and sustainable policies, France is positioned at the forefront of Europe’s energy transition, securing both its energy future and its critical mineral supply chains.