The Energy Transition in Greece

Greece is gradually enhancing its position in Europe’s energy transition by diversifying its energy mix and tapping into its critical mineral resources. While still relying on petroleum, natural gas, and coal, the country is increasing investments in solar, wind, and hydropower to meet its renewable energy targets. Greece has significant deposits of critical minerals such as bauxite, nickel, and rare earth elements, which are crucial for Europe’s clean energy technologies, including batteries and electric vehicles. The country is also working on improving its recycling and processing capabilities to support the growing demand for these minerals. With a focus on aligning with EU sustainability goals and integrating ESG practices, Greece is striving to balance economic growth with environmental responsibility. As a member of the European Union and NATO, Greece’s geopolitical role is also important, positioning it as a key partner in regional energy security. While challenges remain in fully capitalising on its mineral potential, Greece’s growing clean energy investments and commitment to sustainable practices are strengthening its contribution to Europe’s energy and mineral security.