The Energy Transition in North Macedonia

North Macedonia is gradually positioning itself as a key player in Southeast Europe’s energy and mining sectors, driven by its efforts to balance energy security with sustainable development. The country relies on coal for much of its energy needs but is increasingly investing in hydropower to diversify its energy mix and promote clean energy solutions. North Macedonia’s critical mineral resources, including iron, nickel, copper, and zinc, are vital for the region’s industrial and manufacturing sectors. The country also produces lead and other essential minerals that support its growing mining industry. As part of its commitment to the global energy transition, North Macedonia is aligning its policies with ESG standards, ensuring a responsible and sustainable approach to resource extraction. The country’s mineral exploration activities and the development of its hydropower capacity are vital components of its energy strategy. Additionally, North Macedonia’s membership in NATO and other international organisations strengthens its geopolitical position, facilitating regional cooperation on energy and environmental issues.