The Energy Transition in the Cook Islands

The Cook Islands, a self-governing island country in free association with New Zealand, is located in the South Pacific Ocean. Comprising 15 islands spread over a vast area, the nation is celebrated for its stunning natural beauty, vibrant Polynesian culture, and commitment to environmental conservation and sustainable development. Economically, the Cook Islands' economy is primarily driven by tourism and rich cultural heritage. Besides tourism, the Cook Islands relies on offshore banking, pearls, and marine and fruit exports. The Cook Islands has shown a solid commitment to renewable energy and sustainability. It has set ambitious targets to reduce reliance on imported diesel fuel and transition towards renewable energy sources, particularly solar power. Efforts are being made to achieve a significant portion of energy needs from renewables, enhancing energy security and reducing environmental impact. Conservation and environmental protection are paramount, with the Cook Islands establishing the Marae Moana, the world's largest multiple-use marine park, to preserve its biodiversity. Politically, the Cook Islands maintains a unique status and uses New Zealand for its defence and foreign affairs upon request.