The Energy Transition in Jamaica

Jamaica’s energy transition is guided by the ambition to diversify its energy mix, reduce dependence on imported petroleum, and enhance energy security through renewable energy development. The country’s National Energy Policy 2009–2030 and successive Integrated Resource Plans (IRP) target 50% renewable electricity generation by 2037, focusing on solar PV, wind, hydro, and waste-to-energy solutions. Along with independent power producers, the Jamaica Public Service Company (JPS) leads energy generation and grid management, supported by regulatory oversight from the Office of Utilities Regulation (OUR). Major renewable projects include the Wigton Wind Farm, the largest in the Caribbean, and expanding utility-scale and distributed solar initiatives. Jamaica does not produce critical minerals domestically and relies on imports for materials such as lithium, cobalt, nickel, and rare earth elements needed for renewable technologies and storage systems. Key challenges include hurricane vulnerability, grid integration of intermittent renewables, and securing financing for large-scale infrastructure upgrades. However, Jamaica’s stable regulatory environment, clear policy direction, and active pursuit of climate finance position the island as a regional leader in clean energy transition. Continued focus on innovation, resilience-building, and investment mobilisation will be essential to achieving Jamaica’s renewable energy goals and strengthening its long-term energy independence.