The Energy Transition in Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe is undergoing a transformative energy transition, driven by its abundant natural resources and growing focus on renewable energy solutions. Historically dependent on coal and hydroelectric power, the country is now investing in diversifying its energy mix, including solar and wind, to enhance energy security and sustainability. As one of the world’s largest producers of lithium, Zimbabwe is positioning itself as a critical player in the global clean energy transition, with lithium playing a key role in the production of batteries for electric vehicles and energy storage systems. Alongside its lithium reserves, Zimbabwe is rich in platinum group metals (PGMs), including platinum, palladium, and rhodium, which are crucial for green technologies such as fuel cells and catalytic converters. Zimbabwe’s critical mineral sector is an essential part of its energy transition strategy, with vast reserves of lithium, PGMs, cobalt, and chrome. These minerals are vital for the production of renewable energy technologies, including batteries, electric vehicles, and energy storage systems. Zimbabwe is focusing on expanding its lithium production, a resource that has seen growing global demand, especially with the rise of electric vehicles. In addition to lithium, the country’s abundant platinum, palladium, and rhodium reserves are crucial for the clean energy sector, particularly for hydrogen fuel cells and emission-reducing technologies. As Zimbabwe continues to develop its energy infrastructure and critical mineral resources, it is ensuring that its growth is aligned with Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles, supporting sustainable industrialisation and regional energy integration.