The Ruthenium Market
Ruthenium price drivers
An introduction to ruthenium
Ruthenium’s largest market is in electronic products, mainly chip resistors and hard disk drives, while catalysis and electrochemical (chloralkali process electrodes) are significant too.
Ruthenium has recently outperformed all the other PGMs, but rising prices increase the risk of price-induced substitution for existing end-uses and threaten ruthenium's place in the adoption zone for potential new end-uses.
SFA (Oxford) utilises its extensive expertise and knowledge of the ruthenium industry to provide an independent quarterly view, allowing you to keep up to date with this market and highlighting technological developments and the underlying evolution of demand and end-use applications.
Ruthenium price news and insights

Future Minerals Forum 2023 in Saudi Arabia
16 January 2023 | Henk de Hoop, Dr Fahad Aljahdali
SFA (Oxford) attended the Future Minerals Forum in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The theme of the forum was to establish a resilient minerals and metals supply.

The evolving nature of the PGM markets to 2040
19 October 2022 | Beresford Clarke
Available now, this unique report is an in-depth, forward-looking analysis of the current and long-term trends and influences acting on the global PGM markets to 2040.
The Great Financial Crisis 2.0? Will history repeat itself for gold?
27 March 2023 | SFA (Oxford) & Heraeus
India’s rising passenger vehicle sales to eclipse Japan’s in 2023
13 March 2023 | SFA (Oxford) & Heraeus
Silver solar demand will remain resilient in 2023
27 February 2023 | SFA (Oxford) & Heraeus
The Inflation Reduction Act could help to make the hydrogen economy a reality
6 February 2023 | SFA (Oxford) & Heraeus
Ruthenium price in context, 1995 to 2021

Ruthenium market balance
koz | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | |
Primary ruthenium supply | |||||||||
South Africa | |||||||||
Russia | |||||||||
Zimbabwe | |||||||||
Other | |||||||||
Total ruthenium supply | 780 | 1,035 | 1,015 | 1,015 | 1,030 | 1,015 | 790 | 1,065 | |
Ruthenium demand |
|||||||||
Hydrogen | |||||||||
Chemical | |||||||||
Electrical | |||||||||
Other | |||||||||
Total ruthenium demand | 945 | 1,060 | 970 | 1,010 | 975 | 970 | 900 | 940 | |
Ruthenium market balance | |||||||||
Ruthenium balance | -165 | -25 | 45 | 5 | 55 | 45 | -110 | 125 | |
Ruthenium price history | |||||||||
Ruthenium price (USD/oz) | 65 | 47 | 42 | 75 | 241 | 258 | 265 | 565 | |
Ruthenium price (GBP/oz) | 39 | 31 | 31 | 58 | 181 | 202 | 207 | 411 | |
Ruthenium price (EUR/oz) | 49 | 43 | 38 | 66 | 205 | 231 | 232 | 479 | |
Ruthenium price (CNY/oz) | 400 | 298 | 276 | 505 | 1,600 | 1,784 | 1,827 | 3,645 | |
Ruthenium price (ZAR/oz) | 702 | 602 | 612 | 1,004 | 3,217 | 3,729 | 4,364 | 8,335 | |
Ruthenium price (JPY/oz) | 6,840 | 5,744 | 4,523 | 8,442 | 26,649 | 28,175 | 28,266 | 62,407 | |
Source: SFA (Oxford). Updated November 2021.


Linked ruthenium market reports
In response to requests for more regular ruthenium market intelligence, we now produce a bespoke quarterly ruthenium market report that allows you to keep up to date with this market.

Meet the ruthenium team
Trusted advice from a dedicated team of experts.

Dr Jenny Watts
Head of Clean Energy & Sustainability

Alex Biddle
Senior Mining Analyst

Jamie Underwood
Principal Consultant

Dr Sandeep Kaler
Market Strategy Analyst

Gyubin Hwang
Consultant

Dr Tugce Ayvali
Hydrogen Market Analyst

Louis Scott
Hydrogen Market and Data Analyst

How can we help you?
SFA (Oxford) provides bespoke, independent intelligence on the strategic metal markets, specifically tailored to your needs. To find out more about what we can offer you, please contact us.